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For the parents: Specialists in the field of child protection recommend to keep the history of each child (ie, the child has a right to know his/her name, history, parents, etc.)
But if you do decide to leave the matter in secret, then such a decision should be "ironcast". It is believed that keeping the secrecy of adoption is somehow benefitial for the parents, sometimes they do not even realize it. In addition, there are shortcomings in the legislation. Thus until the child is 18 parents may at their will keep the secret of adoption and demand it of the others, including officials of the social service. But on the other hand, when the child turns 14 they have a right to reveal this secret to him/her. The paradox is that before this the child lived in a secure world, in a family and did not even suspect that he was a "stranger" or "adopted". And then at puberty, when there is a surge of hormones, mood swings, etc., he suddenly finds the truth out ... Not many teenagers can cope with such news, often the children leave the family, angry at the world, including the parents. As an alternative experts from all over the world recommend to speak on this matter with the adopted children as they grow, and the sooner the better, but always at the level of their age and understanding. One of the ways can be to celebrate two birthdays, i.e. the actual day of birth and the day when the child was "born" into this family. Thus the child will feel being accepted and loved, being special and born in the heart rather than under the heart. This will come to him with celebration, acception and gifts, rather than on a "street level" - a stranger, a foundling, etc.
Helpful Tips
- Keep in touch with other foster families to prevent isolation. - There is no optimal age for adoption (fostering), but it is the-sooner-the-better for a child to find a family .
- Recognize the sorrow of the child and allow the child to understand your losses.
- Not all of the problematic behavior or feelings are related to adoption, many are associated with the development of or related to the circumstances in the environment of the child. It will be helpful to talk to other parents and/or knowledgeable professionals to determine whether the problem is with adoption, or it is a normal part of education and upbringing.
- Talk about adoption in the family. Often you should bring up the subject yourself because the child may be afraid to ask questions, worrying that will hurt his parents' feelings.
- Encourage your child to have a positive attitude to his biological family. For a the child to have a good self-esteem a possitive attitude towards his "roots" is needed. Remember that parents are allowed to love more than one child. Children should be allowed to love more than one parent. Do not force your child to choose between you and the biological parents.
- Find out as much information as possible about the history of the child and his own family. Get all the possible information from the place where the child was placed.
- Always be honest when you talk about biological family and the history. If the information is very difficult, some facts can be postponed until the child grows up. The facts must never be changed. The rule is that children should have complete information by the time of their adolescence.
- Be alert to the signs of distress when there is loss or change. Be sensitive to the "significant dates" and increasing emotional stress around birthdays, holidays, and Mother's Day. Make sure that you discuss feelings and concerns openly.
- Let adoptive father be the primary parent during adolescence. The feeling of bitterness and anger for having been abandoned is usually directed at the biological mother. This anger is often projected onto the adoptive mother. The relationship between mothers and adolescents can become very tense. Adoptive father must regulate relations as much as it is possible.
- Avoid battles for control. You may need to lose a few battles to win the war. Parents may well affect only one or two behaviors at once. Arrange for the priorities of your battles, and be prepared to leave aside many other less important issues.
If you have questions please feel free to ask them.
Always happy to serve you, Kherson Regional Charity Fund "My Home":
+38 050 396 06 08 Marina Petkivskaya +38 050 396 07 08 Nadezhda Kim
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Andrey Beglenko
+38 095 426 47 90
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Nadezhda Kim
+38 050 396 07 57
Registred:
73000
Ukraine, Kherson
7 Budjonnogo str
Postal:
73000
Ukraine, Kherson
106-а Pushkinskaja str